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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2025-3-35-49-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-1042</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛИГИОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. RELIGIOUS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От религиозных копинг-стратегий к теории личности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Religious Coping Strategies to a Theory of Personality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-7071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Васильевич Винокуров — доктор философских наук, доцент кафедры философии религии и религиоведения философского факультета</p><p>119234, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, корп. 4 (Россия)</p><p>CERTIFICATE AWARDS. Организация: SGEM VIENNA 2019, Страна: Австрия, Дата получения: 13 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vinokurov — Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies</p><p>27, Korp. 4, Lomonosovskiy Prospect, Moscow, Russia, 119234 (Russia).</p><p>CERTIFICATE AWARDS. SGEM VIENNA 2019: Rhetoric of love in St. Augustine’s “Confessions” and the “Shimmering concept” of L. Wittgenstein; IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 562291, ResearcherID: AAJ-4157-2020, Scopus Author ID: 57209739889.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ierosph@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1279-2000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кальницкая</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalnitskaya</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Татьяна Григорьевна Кальницкая — аспирант кафедры философии религии и религиоведения философского факультета</p><p>119234, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, корп. 4 (Россия)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Kalnitskaya — PhD Student of the Department of Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies</p><p>Korp. 4, 27, Lomonosovskiy Prospect, Moscow, Russia, 119234</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalnitskaya.tata@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокуров В.В., Кальницкая Т.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокуров В.В., Кальницкая Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurov V.V., Kalnitskaya T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1042">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1042</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность изучения религиозных копинг-стратегий (как способов совладания со стрессом) обусловлена растущим интересом к роли религиозного фактора в преодолении стрессовых ситуаций, а также востребованностью соответствующих методик (прежде всего RCOPE), априори воспринимающих религию в качестве своеобразного защитного механизма психики. Недостаточная теоретическая разработанность темы (при обилии конкретных исследований религиозных копинг-стратегий) определила цель нашего исследования — реконструировать комплексную религиоведческую модель этой теории и уточнить её роль в контексте разработки интегративной теории личности. Для достижения этой цели потребовалось решить следующие задачи: 1) проследить генезис понятия «религиозные копинг-стратегии»; 2) выделить и описать наиболее значимые работы, посвящённые данному феномену, проследить взаимосвязи и преемственность в подходах различных исследователей и исследовательских групп; 3) установить ключевые моменты наиболее разработанной на сегодняшний день теории религиозных копинг-стратегий Кеннета Паргамента; 4) систематизировать сложившиеся к настоящему времени научные подходы к феномену религиозных копинг-стратегий, выявляя векторы подходов различных дисциплин (прежде всего, психологии, социологии и философии); 5) выявить установки, определяющие структуру личного опыта в призме уточнения определения религиозных копнг-стратегий. Материалами исследования послужили научные работы, посвящённые копинг-стратегиям и религиозным копингстратегиям. Методология исследования опирается на приёмы классификации с последующим аналитическим обзором теоретических концепций и эмпирических исследований, что позволяет проследить эволюцию понимания религиозных копинг-стратегий от первых исследований стресса Г. Селье до современных типологий религиозного совладания. Также использованы метод теоретической реконструкции и метод кейсов. В результате исследования предложена эскизная модель теории религиозного копинга, включающая в себя элементы психологии религии, социологии религии и философии религии, позволяющая подойти к созданию интегративной теории личности с позиций динамизма и конструктивизма. Выводы: 1) генезис понятия «религиозные копинг-стратегии» демонстрирует постепенный переход от сугубо инструментального к  философскому определению; 2) исследователей религиозных копинг-стратегий, представляющих различные психологические школы, объединяет обращение к понятию личности; 3) комплексная теории религиозных копинг-стратегий К. Паргамента выходит на уровень философских обобщений не эссенциалистского, а динамического типа; 4) в теории Паргамента преобладает исследовательская оптика психологии, однако эта теория выходит на уровень философских обобщений и позволяет решать задачи из области социологии; 5) реконструкция актуальной модели теории религиозного копинга должна учитывать конструктивистский характер интерпретации религии как элемента личного опыта взаимодействия человека с миром; а также востребованность теории атрибуции Фрица Хайдера, и установку на поиск ценностных ресурсов в трансцендентном, транслируемую современными юнгианскими школами. Таким образом, уточнение определения религиозных копнг-стратегий предполагает выявление имплицитных моделей личности, на которые опираются конкретные исследования в области религиозного копинга. И наоборот, анализ подходов к концептуализации личности требует учёта практик религиозного копинга.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of studying religious coping strategies (RCS) is due to the growing scholarly interest in the role of religiosity as a factor in stress management and the demand for coping methods that perceive religiosity as a psychological protective mechanism. Despite a wealth of empirical studies on RCS, the field lacks comprehensive theoretical development. This paper aims to reconstruct the complex religious model within this theory and clarify its role in fostering an integrative theory of personality. To achieve this aim, the following objectives were set: 1) to trace the genesis of the concept of religious coping strategies; 2) to highlight and describe the most significant research on this phenomenon, identifying relationships and continuity between various scholarly approaches; 3) to delineate the key tenets of Kenneth Pargament's theory of religious coping, which remains the most developed framework to date; 4) to systematize current multidisciplinary approaches to RCS (primarily from psychology, sociology, and philosophy);  5) to identify the underlying attitudes that structure personal experience to refine the definition of religious coping strategies. The research is based on an analysis of scientific literature on coping and religious coping strategies. The methodology employs classification techniques followed by an analytical review of theoretical concepts and empirical studies, which allows us to trace the evolution of understanding RCS from H. Selye's early stress research to contemporary typologies of RCS. The methods of theoretical reconstruction and case study were also applied. As a result of the study, a conceptual model for the theory of religious coping is proposed. This model integrates elements from the psychology, sociology, and philosophy of religion, facilitating a dynamic and constructivist approach to developing an integrative theory of personality. In conclusion the genesis of the concept of religious coping strategies demonstrates a gradual shift from a purely instrumental to a more philosophical understanding. Researchers from diverse psychological schools are united by their common reference to the concept of personality in studying RCS. K. Pargament's comprehensive theory of religious coping strategies advances to the level of dynamic, rather than essentialist, philosophical generalizations. While the psychological perspective predominates in Pargament's theory, it also reaches philosophical levels of abstraction and offers solutions to sociological problems. Reconstructing the current model of religious coping theory must account for the constructivist interpretation of religion as an element of personal experience in human-world interaction, while also incorporating the enduring relevance of Fritz Heider's attribution theory and the focus on sourcing value resources from the transcendent, as emphasized by modern Jungian schools. Thus, refining the definition of religious coping strategies necessitates the identification of implicit personality models that underpin specific research in this field. Conversely, analyzing approaches to personality conceptualization must incorporate an understanding of religious coping practices.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религиозный копинг (совладание)</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>Ганс Селье</kwd><kwd>Фриц Хайдер</kwd><kwd>Кеннет Паргамент</kwd><kwd>Карл Юнг</kwd><kwd>теория атрибутивных процессов</kwd><kwd>теория личности</kwd><kwd>психология индивидуальных различий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religious coping</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>Hans Selye</kwd><kwd>Fritz Heider</kwd><kwd>Kenneth Pargament</kwd><kwd>Carl Jung</kwd><kwd>attributional process theory</kwd><kwd>personality theory</kwd><kwd>psychology of individual differences</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дивисенко К. С. 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