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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2026-2-38-26-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-1177</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Наостас» («храмостав») как литургический маркер религиозной идентичности (на материале культовой архитектуры средневекового Пскова)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Naostas” as a Liturgical Marker of Religious Identity (Based on the Religious Architecture of Medieval Pskov)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-0127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иван Павлович Давыдов — доктор философских наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, г. Москва, Ленинский пр-т, д. 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Davydov — Doctor of Philosophy, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>32a, Leninsky avenue, Moscow, 119334 (Russia)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ioasaph@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдов И.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдов И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydov I.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1177">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1177</self-uri><abstract><p>В фокусе нашего внимания — церковное зодчество средневекового Пскова, а предметом выступает храмовый комплекс крома в пределах «храмовой горы» и Довмонтова города (классическим античным аналогом чему могли бы служить афинский акрополь и агора). Цель — выяснение иеротопики Довмонтова городища (т.е. логики очень тесной застройки кончанскими соборными и «поповскими» каменными церквями узкого пространства крутого северо-восточного склона псковского «акрополя») — определила круг промежуточных задач, а именно: а) уточнение археологических данных о возведении приходских церквей в пределах крепостных стен Пскова догрозненской поры XI – нач. XVI вв.; б) построение модели своеобразного «иконостаса», состоящего не из икон, а из главных алтарей и приделов, освященных в честь самых почитаемых православными псковичами христианских праздников, святынь и святых, поклонение которым составляло ядро литургической жизни города (согласно принципу: «Где дом Святой Троицы — там и Псков»). Культовая архитектура при этом выступает не только пространственным контейнером литургии, но и медиатором её символических, социальных и идентификационных функций. Наша гипотеза, сформулированная в русле разрабатываемой нами теории урбанистики иконостаса, заключается в том, что храмовый комплекс псковского «акрополя» и «агоры» в пределах Довмонтова города служил не просто очередной трёхмерной архитектонической иконой «горнего Иерусалима», но был целым трёхъярусным «пространственным иконостасом» со своей сакральной логикой (иеротопикой) размещения алтарей, то есть искомым «храмоставом» (или «наостасом»), который зримо являл воспроизводимые в паралитургическом действе литургические маркеры религиозной идентичности, закреплённые в архитектурной форме и топонимике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the religious architecture of medieval Pskov as a material and symbolic expression of liturgical identity. The study focuses on the ecclesiastical complex situated within the Kremlin’s “church hill” and Dovmont’s Town (also known as Daumantas Town), an urban space distinguished by an unusually dense concentration of cathedral and parish churches. Combining imagological analysis with approaches derived from urban studies, the article investigates the logic underlying the placement of sacred buildings within this confined area and their role in shaping collective religious consciousness. Drawing on archaeological evidence relating to the construction and dedication of churches within the fortified centre of Pskov between the eleventh and early sixteenth centuries, the study seeks to elucidate the hierotopics of Dovmont’s Town (i.e. the logic of the exceptionally dense arrangement of konchan (end-quarter) cathedral-type and parish stone churches within the narrow space of the steep north-eastern slope of the Pskov “acropolis”). To achieve this aim, the study pursues two principal objectives: a) clarifying the archaeological data on the construction of parish churches within the fortress walls of Pskov during the pre-Ivan IV (Grozny) period (from the 11th to the early 16th centuries); b) constructing a model of a distinctive “iconostasis”, consisting not of icons but of the main altars and side chapels consecrated in honour of the Christian festivals, shrines and saints most revered by the Orthodox inhabitants of Pskov, the worship of whom formed the core of the city’s liturgical life (in accordance with the principle: “Where the House of the Holy Trinity is, there is Pskov”). As a result of the study, it was established that the Pskov churches, built according to a coherent urban design and tightly packed within the Kremlin, can be seen as a threedimensional “iconostasis” composed of altars. In this context, religious architecture functioned not merely as a setting for worship but also as a medium through which liturgical memory, civic identity, and communal religious experience found expression and acquired permanence. Conclusions: Our hypothesis, formulated in line with our developing theory of iconostasis urbanism, is that the temple complex of the Pskov “acropolis” and “agora” within the boundaries of Dovmont’s Town served not merely as yet another three-dimensional architectonic icon of the “heavenly Jerusalem”, but constituted an entire three-tiered “spatial iconostasis” with its own sacred logic (hierotopy) of altar placement, that is, the sought-after “temple-stance” (or “naostas”). The term “naostas” is introduced herein to unequivocally identify a rare phenomenon of a visually distinct ensemble of religious architecture, which explicitly represented the liturgical markers of religious identity reproduced in the paraliturgical act, enshrined in architectural form and toponymy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>литургия</kwd><kwd>иконология</kwd><kwd>иеротопика</kwd><kwd>потестарная имагология</kwd><kwd>русское средневековье</kwd><kwd>коллективная память</kwd><kwd>православие</kwd><kwd>история русской православной церкви</kwd><kwd>урбанистика</kwd><kwd>религиоведение</kwd><kwd>наостас</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liturgy</kwd><kwd>iconology</kwd><kwd>hierotopics</kwd><kwd>imagology</kwd><kwd>the Russian Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>collective memory</kwd><kwd>history of the Russian Orthodox Church</kwd><kwd>urban studies</kwd><kwd>religious studies</kwd><kwd>naostas</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках гранта РНФ № 25-28-00280 «Литургический маркер религиозной идентичности христиан России и Западной Европы доиндустриальной, индустриальной и постиндустриальной эпох»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 2528-00280), as part of the project “The Liturgical Marker of Religious Identity of Christians in Russia and Western Europe in the Pre-Industrial, Industrial, and Post-Industrial Era”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аникьев И. 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