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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2018-4-8-47-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КАТЕГОРИЯ ВТОРИЧНОЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОСТИ В ФИЛОСОФИИ ЯЗЫКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CATEGORY OF SECONDARY POTENTIALITY IN LANGUAGE PHILOSOPHY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дружинин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druzhinin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дружинин Андрей Сергеевич – к.филол.н., старший преподаватель кафедры английского языка 3№ Факультета международной журналистики </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey S. Druzhinin – PhD in Linguistics, is Senior Lecturer at English Language in Department No.3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дружинин А.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дружинин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druzhinin A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/180">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/180</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена лингвофилософскому анализу категории вторичной потенциальности, в традиционном обозначении именуемой сослагательным наклонением или контрафактивностью. Теоретические принципы энактивизма и биологии познания позволяют раскрыть эпистемическую природу исследуемой лингвопонятийной сущности, заключающейся в описании накопленного познавательного опыта применительно к потенциальности в пределах одного референциального состояния.</p><p>Воспринимая время как разграничение пространственной изотропности, организм переживает прошлое как референцию, не совпадающую с текущим или актуальным состоянием. Благодаря когнитивным способностям языкового организма перевступать в каузальные отношения с внутренними семантическими образами как самостоятельными сущностями и на основе рекурсивных связей формировать новые, вторичные описания, в сознании возникает принципиально новый эпистемический ориентир, позволяющий “превратить” (переосмыслить) неактуальность в потенциальность.</p><p>Пережитое прошлое, как причина, становится телеономически предвосхищаемым будущим следствием, совпадая с ним в одном семантическом образе. В результате организм генерирует вторичную потенциальность, каузально опосредованную субъективным опытом реализации самой себя.</p><p>Полученные выводы лингвокогнитивного моделирования категории вторичной потенциальности, впервые проведенного в рамках лингвофилософских понятий с привлечением данных естественно-научных дисциплин, представляют теоретическую значимость и научно-практический потенциал для дальнейшего изучения её формо-содержательной структуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of categorization in mind and language has always been a topical subject of massive studies, among which cross-discipline research is gaining particular importance in the era of technological and scientific development. The article presents a lingvo-philosophical analysis of the category of secondary potentiality traditionally referred to as subjunctive mood or counterfactuality. Language as a phenomenon of human cognition predetermined by the functioning of distributed neural networks in the two operational modes, actuality and potentiality, allows secondary, recursive circumscriptions to emerge in the referential domain of a languaging organism. These circumscriptions, or markers (units of organism-environment interactions) as purely interior semantic entities lay a basis for, or rather concur with lingvo-cognitive categories (categories of mind), one of which is the category of secondary potentiality. Its epistemic nature consists in the description of accumulated cognitive experience in relation to potential behavior within one and the same referential state. Perceiving time as a “rupture’ of spatial isotropy (G. Auletta), the organism experiences (represents) the past as a reference that does not coincide with the current, actual state of the living system. Cognitively abled to enter and newly enter into causal interactions with the inner semantic images as if they were independent entities and recursively form new, secondary descriptions, the organism generates a conceptually new epistemic unit making it possible to “convert” (reconsider) non-actuality into potentiality. The once experienced past as a cause becomes a teleonomically anticipated future effect, concurring with it in one semantic entity. As a result, the organism comes to generate a secondary potentiality - potentiality causally mediated by the subjective experience of its own realization/actualization. The findings of the lingvo-cognitive modelling of the category of secondary potentiality, first conducted in terms of lingvophilosophy and guided by the data of natural sciences, offer an apparent theoretical and applied research prospect for subsequent studies into its form-content structure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вторичная потенциальность</kwd><kwd>референциальное состояние</kwd><kwd>лингвокогнитивное моделирование</kwd><kwd>эпистемический ориентир</kwd><kwd>теоретическая значимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>secondary potentiality</kwd><kwd>reference state</kwd><kwd>linguo-cognitive modeling</kwd><kwd>epistemic reference point</kwd><kwd>theoretical importance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров Ю.И., Анохин К.В., Безденежных Б.Н. Нейрон. Обработка сигналов. Пластичность. Моделирование. 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