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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2019-1-9-104-110</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-214</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНГЛИЙСКИЙ САД И ЕГО ИСТОРИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENGLISH GARDEN AND ITS HISTORY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецова Мария Валерьевна – преподаватель Кафедры английского языка №2</p><p>119454, г. Москва, Проспект Вернадского 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Kuznetsova – Lecturer of the Department of English Language №2</p><p>119454, Moscow, Prospekt Vernadskogo 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">brainstorm1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Aﬀairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/214">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/214</self-uri><abstract><p>С древних времен люди стремились к прекрасному и отражали увиденное в изобразительном искусстве, скульптуре, литературе. Так как жизнь человека неотделима от природы, а его желание окружить себя красотой непреодолимо, то визуализация различных образов важна для него. Разведение растений, а в дальнейшем и садоводство было жизненно необходимым условием выживания, с одной стороны, и эстетической потребностью, с другой. В статье отслеживаются изменения, происходившие в содержании концепта «английский сад» на протяжении веков, связанные с развитием науки и техники, прокладыванием новых торговых путей, в связи с изменением политической ситуации в Европе, открытием новых континентов, ввозом и селекцией новых растений, их адаптацией к климату Великобритании. Описываются различные стили, характерные для этапов развития сада и соответствующие шести эпохам с древних времен до настоящего времени. Стоит отметить, что XVIII век внёс разнообразие стилей, так появились Лесной, Августинский, Извилистый, Живописный и Пейзажный. Посетив Великобританию, можно насладиться прогулками в садах различных стилей и эпох, увидеть наяву бережно охраняемые традиции, окунуться в ту или иную эпоху. Среди отечественных исследователей этой темы отметим Д.О. Швидковского и его работу «Британские сады и их отражение в Европе», в которой описывается влияние английской культуры на Европу. А.П. Вергунов и В.А. Горохов в работе «Русские сады и парки» подробно анализируют процесс возникновения английского сада в Великобритании и появления его вариантов в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From ancient times people have been seeking for the beautiful and it found reﬂection in art, sculpture and literature. As the man’s life can’t be separated from nature and the desire to be surrounded by it is inherent it’s vital to visualize dear images, connected with science and technical development, new trade routes in response to the changes in the political situation in Europe, discoveries of new continents, importation and selection of new, their adaptation to the British climate Cultivation and growing plants and subsequently horticulture became an essential condition of survival on the one hand and aesthetic necessity on the other. This article traces the concept of “English garden” that has been changing for ages as well as diﬀerent styles which characterize the stages of its development and correspond to six eras of its existence. It’s worth mentioning that the 18thcentury introduced a number of styles such as Forest, Augustan, Serpentine, Picturesque and Landscape. Visiting Great Britain one can enjoy walks in the gardens of diﬀerent styles and epochs, see the traditions cared with solicitude, plunge into this or that epoch. Let us mark home researchers of this topic D.O. Shvidkovskiy and his work “ British gardens and their reﬂection in Europe”, describing British culture inﬂuence on Europe. A.P. Vergunov and V.A. Gorohov analise in detail the origin of the English garden and its appearance in Russia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>английский сад</kwd><kwd>стиль</kwd><kwd>сад эпохи Тюдоров</kwd><kwd>сад эпохи Стюартов</kwd><kwd>Георгианский сад</kwd><kwd>Викторианский сад</kwd><kwd>регулярный парк</kwd><kwd>ландшафтный парк</kwd><kwd>олений парк</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Британские острова</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>English garden</kwd><kwd>garden styles</kwd><kwd>Tudor garden</kwd><kwd>Stewart garden</kwd><kwd>Georgian garden</kwd><kwd>Victorian garden</kwd><kwd>regular Park</kwd><kwd>landscaped Park</kwd><kwd>deer Park</kwd><kwd>UK</kwd><kwd>British Isles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рандхава М.С. Сады через века / Пер. с англ. Л.Д Ардашникова. 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