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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2019-2-10-160-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-245</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЕ СТАТЬИ. ИСКУССТВО И ЛИТЕРАТУРА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. THE ART AND LITERATURE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИТАНЫ И ГЕНИИ В МИРОВОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TITANS AND GENIUS IN WORLD LITERATURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонов-Вяземский</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonov-Vyazemsky</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой мировой литературы и культуры.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Simonov-Vyazemsky Yuri Pavlovich - Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation, Ph.D. in History, Professor, Head of the Department of World Literature and Culture.</p><p>Moscow, 119454, Vernadsky avenue, 76</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kfmgimo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симонов-Вяземский Ю.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симонов-Вяземский Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonov-Vyazemsky Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/245">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/245</self-uri><abstract><p>Метатрадиция западной культуры, раскрывая себя в феномене мировой литературы, может быть описана через коммуникативное взаимодействие выдающихся личностей - творцов, чьими духовными усилиями создаются литературные произведения, которые оставили след в национальной и мировой культуре. Титаны - те, кого можно было бы назвать титанами подобного творческого процесса, создатели отдельных школ и направлений, оказавших масштабное влияние на людей по всему миру. Вокруг титана обычно складывается школа его последователей, куда можно отнести даже тех, кто не вполне отдаёт себе отчёт в том, что стоят на их плечах.</p><p>Вместе с тем, титаны - не просто одиночки, чьими усилиями рождается бытие культуры. Внимательный анализ исторических данных убедительно показывает, что титан не появляется на голом месте. Прежде, чем он возникнет как бы из ничего, в культуре происходит не всегда заметная, но очень важная и кропотливая работа. Её проводят гении - люди, чья творческая одарённость создаёт питательную почву для рождения нового, ранее не бывавшего. Титаны, впитывая соки культурной почвы, способны на этой основе создать принципиально новый, ранее не присутствовавший в культуре археобраз, воплотить в нём новый архепарадокс. В Древней Греции такими трёхликими титанами были Эсхил, Софокл и Еврипид, а также Платон. В Европе Нового времени в широком смысле слова - Данте, Сервантес и Гёте. В России - Толстой и Достоевский. Углубление в дискуссию о роли и месте названных персоналий в истории мировой литературы показывает их особую роль в западной культурной метатрадиции и глубочайшее влияние на пути развития мировой культуры.</p><p>В мировой литературе, созданной титанами, всегда присутствует великий парадокс, великие вопросы, великая тайна человека. Там присутствует эта трепетная дрожащая тварь между добром и злом, которая непонятно что есть.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The meta-tradition of Western culture, revealing itself in the phenomenon of world literature, can be described through the communicative interaction of prominent personalities - creators, whose spiritual efforts create literary works that have left their mark on national and world culture. Titans are those who could be called titans of a similar creative process, the creators of individual schools and trends that have had a large-scale impact on people around the world. There is usually a school of his followers around the tyrant, where even those who are not fully aware of the fact that they stand on their shoulders can be attributed.</p><p>At the same time, the titans are not just singles, whose efforts give birth to a culture. A careful analysis of historical data convincingly shows that titanium does not appear in a bare place. Before it arises as if from nothing, there is not always noticeable, but very important and painstaking work within the culture. It is carried out by geniuses - people whose creative talent creates a nourishing ground for the birth of a new, not previously experienced. The Titans, absorbing the juices of the cultivated soil, are able on this basis to create a fundamentally new, previously not present in the culture, arche-image, to embody in it a new archeparadox. In ancient Greece, such three-faced titans were Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides, as well as Plato. In Europe, the New Age in the broad sense of the word - Dante, Cervantes and Goethe. In Russia - Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. The deepening of the discussion on the role and place of these personalities in the history of world literature shows their special role in Western cultural metatradition and the deepest influence on the development of world culture.</p><p>In the world literature created by the titans, there is always a great paradox, great questions, great mystery of a man. There is this quivering trembling creature between good and evil, which is unclear what.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метатрадиция</kwd><kwd>западная культурно-религиозная метатрадиция</kwd><kwd>мировая литература</kwd><kwd>титаны мировой литературы</kwd><kwd>гении мировой литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metatradition</kwd><kwd>western cultural and religious metatradition</kwd><kwd>world literature</kwd><kwd>titans of world literature</kwd><kwd>geniuses of world literature</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверинцев С.С. Риторика и истоки европейской литературной традиции. М.: Языки русской культуры, 1996. 447 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Averintsev S.S. Ritorika i istoki evropelskol literaturnot traditsii [The rhetoric and origins of the European literary tradition]. 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