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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2020-2-14-33-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-378</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛИГИОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. RELIGIOUS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль религиозного фактора в образовании традиционалистских идеологий, противостоящих насильственной модернизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of religious factor in the formation of traditionalist ideologies opposing violent modernization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луценко Антон Владимирович — кандидат философских наук, доцент кафедры философии</p><p>690900, Владивосток, о. Русский, пос. Аякс, кор. 10, каб. 732</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Lutsenko – PhD in Philosophy, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>690900, Vladivostok, Russky Island, Ajax village, building 10, office. 732</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AVLU2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Дальневосточный федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Far Eastern Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луценко А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луценко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/378">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/378</self-uri><abstract><p>Научная оценка религиозного фактора в историческом формировании антимодернистских движений необходима для определения их социокультурной природы. Для наибольшей наглядности все приводимые аргументы опираются на краткий разбор конкретных исторических событий, в которых религиозный фактор сыграл наибольшую роль, по существу формируя новую традиционалистскую идеологию. Необходимо критическое рассмотрение упрощенно позитивистского подхода к роли религиозного фактора в развитии и становлении антимодернистских движений, поскольку подобный подход в известной степени игнорирует сложность исследуемого явления. С привлечением конкретно-исторического материала, на примере роли религии в Вандейском восстании, движении «кристерос» в Мексике и формирования фалангистской идеологии во время гражданской войны в Испании 1936-1939 гг. можно предложить более взвешенный подход к изучаемой проблеме. Результаты современных историко-религиоведческих исследований заставляют считать неоправданным предположение об особом уровне религиозного фанатизма и мистической экзальтации, якобы свойственного традиционным аграрным обществам в переломную эпоху перехода к индустриальной эре. Целый ряд фактов и их сравнительный анализ позволяют предположить, что религиозный элемент в антимодернистских движениях начинает играть роль тогда, когда возникает необходимость противопоставить идеологии модернизации столь же современную по своей сути традиционалистскую идеологему. Религия становится основой моденистской идеологии, попутно во многом изменяя свое прежнее социокультурное значение. Фактически, во всех рассматриваемых случаях религиозный фактор превращается в фактор идеологический, что само по себе служит признаком постепенной модернизации даже той части социума, которая отстаивает консервативные ценности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To establish a scientific assessment of the religious factor in the historical formation of antimodernist movements is essential to determine their sociocultural nature. For clarity, all the arguments offered by the author are backed by a brief analysis of specific historical events, in which the religious factor played a pivotal role in forming a new traditionalist ideology. The author focuses on criticism of the simplified positivist approach to the role of the religious factor in the development and formation of antimodernist movements. Such an approach to a certain extent ignores the complexity of the phenomenon under study. By using concrete historical material on the example of the role of religion in the Vendee uprising, the Kristeros movement in Mexico and the formation of the phalangist ideology during the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), a more objective approach to the problem under study is proposed. Based on the results of modern historical and religious studies, the author points out that the assumption of a special level of religious fanaticism and mystical exaltation, allegedly characteristic of traditional agrarian societies in the crucial era of the transition to the industrial era, is unjustified. The facts and the comparative analysis conducted suggest that the religious element within antimodernist movements is launched when it is necessary to contrast the ideology of modernization with the traditionalist ideology, which is equally modern in itself. Religion becomes the basis of ideology, simultaneously changing in many respects its former sociocultural significance. In fact, in all cases under consideration, the religious factor turns into ideological, which in itself is a sign of gradual modernization, even of that part of the society which defends conservative values.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>религия</kwd><kwd>насилие</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>революция</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>гражданская война</kwd><kwd>католицизм</kwd><kwd>традиционализм</kwd><kwd>позитивизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>religion</kwd><kwd>violence</kwd><kwd>modernization</kwd><kwd>revolution</kwd><kwd>conservatism</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>civil war</kwd><kwd>Catholicism</kwd><kwd>traditionalism</kwd><kwd>positivism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourke J. 1999. An Intimate History of Killing: Face-to-Face Killing in Twentieth Century Warfare. 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