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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2021-1-17-60-72</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-474</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛИГИОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. RELIGIOUS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протообраз герметических учений: Гермес Триждывеличайший и три Гермеса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prototype Hermetic Teachings: Hermes Trismegistus and Three Hermes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винокуров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinokurov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винокуров Владимир Васильевич — к.ф.н., доцент кафедры философии религии и религиоведения философского факультета</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Vinokurov — PhD (Philosophy), Associate Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ierosph@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>72</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винокуров В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винокуров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinokurov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/474">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/474</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — выявить структурные основания, установить главные векторы становления и трансформации эзотерических учений, представленных в духовной и отражённых в материальной культуре Западной Европы с IV в. до н.э. до современности. Для этого используются методы интерпретации текстов и артефактов, математической комбинаторики, презентации исторической рекурсивной последовательности, структурного и функционального анализа. Впервые структурированы религиозные истоки, историко-философские традиции и научные достижения, лежащие в основании формирования герметизма; предложены инструменты анализа герметического корпуса и показано его историческое развитие в качестве трёхуровневой модели (парадигмы) на основании образа Гермеса Триждывеличайшего. На основе анализа текстов, свидетельств и исследований герметического корпуса показано, что основанием образа Гермеса Триждывеличайшего является инвариант класса «трёх Гермесов» (Гермес I, Гермес II, Гермес III), которому соответствует историческое формирование трёхуровневой модели познания эзотерических учений, для описания которой вводится термин «ABC — парадигма». Первый уровень («A — парадигма») представлен «внутренними видениями» (откровениями «космического ума» или «даймоническими» видениями), второй уровень («B — парадигма») представлен концепциями видений, третий уровень («C — парадигма») представлен текстами и «алхимическими» артефактами («александрийский кристалл»). Герметизм выступает исторической парадигмой эзотерических учений. Гермес I — автор космогонических видений, Гермес II — основатель письма и счёта, Гермес III — основатель искусства врачевания и химии. Каждому из «трёх Гермесов» соответствует своя дисциплинарная парадигма. «Парадигма A» — уровень мифологии, теологии, видений, и откровений; «Парадигма B» — уровень платонической философии, геометрии, математики; «Парадигма C» — уровень эмпирических наук, химии и астрономии, а также древних технологических операций производства металлов, стекла и красителей. Об этом свидетельствуют не только анализ текстов, но и современное физико-химическое изучение артефактов александрийского стекла. На основе трёхуровневой парадигмы возникают герметические дисциплины и практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper treats the topic of hermeticism — an esoteric tradition of teachings — with the view to its origins and varying interpretations. In setting research objectives, the text aims at identifying the common structural foundations of myths and ideas of the hermetic genesis and to establish the main vectors of the formation and transformation of esoteric teachings presented in the spiritual domain and reflected in the material culture of Western Europe from the 4th century BC to the present. For the needs of such a comparative study that embraces philosophical, religious and historical phenomena of culture, the following methods are used. As it is mostly the texts that are analyzed, the methodological framework consists of the interpretation of texts and artifacts – all along the line of presentation of historical sequences, of their recursion, of structural and functional aspects. The sources included not only texts, mathematical operations and chemical formulas of previously known alchemic artifacts are also introduced into the comprehensive analysis. The examination of cultural phenomena leads to the systematization of religious origins, historical and philosophical traditions and scientific achievements that underlie the formation of hermeticism. This structuralisation is possible due to the tools for the analysis of the hermetic body developed in this text. The mapping of the historical development of hermeticism is proposed in a three-level paradigm model based on the image of the Thrice-Great Hermes. It is concluded that the basis of the image of Hermes is the invariant of the historical three-level model of cognition of esoteric teachings, for descriptions of which the terms of ABC — paradigm are introduced. Each of the Hermea has own disciplinary paradigm. The first level of Hermes I, the author of cosmogonic visions, A — paradigm, is represented by inner visions (revelations of the cosmic mind or daimonic visions), thus forming the cultural level of mythology, theology. The level of Hermes II, the founder of writing and counting, lies in the realm of concepts of visions ‒ e.g. the Platonic philosophy, geometry, mathematics (B — paradigm). The third level (C — paradigm) is represented by texts and alchemical artifacts (Alexandrian crystal) of Hermes III, the founder of the art of healing and chemistry, that further embodied in empirical sciences, chemistry and astronomy, as well as ancient technological knowledge of the production of metals, glass and dyes. In general, all hermetic disciplines and practices emerge on the basis of this three-level paradigm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гермес Трисмегист</kwd><kwd>три Гермеса</kwd><kwd>герметизм</kwd><kwd>алхимия стекла</kwd><kwd>алхимия металлов</kwd><kwd>астрология</kwd><kwd>тарология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hermes Trismegistus</kwd><kwd>three Hermea</kwd><kwd>hermeticism</kwd><kwd>alchemy of glass</kwd><kwd>alchemy of metals</kwd><kwd>astrology</kwd><kwd>tarology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benseler G.E. Benselers griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch mit e. alphabet. Verzeichnis zur Bestimmung seltener u. unregelmässiger Verben / by Benseler G.E., Kaegi A. — Leipzig : Enzyklopädie, 1981. — 880 s.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benseler, G. E. and Kaegi, A. 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