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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2021-1-17-96-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. CULTUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Интенсификация ассимиляции индейцев в Канаде в контексте реализации положений Индейского акта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intensifying the Assimilation of Indians in the Сontext of Implementing the Indian Act</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеев Владимир Владимирович — аспирант кафедры американских исследований факультета международных отношений</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Timofeev — PhD student, Department of American Studies, School of International Relations</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TimoteoVV@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимофеев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимофеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timofeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/477">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/477</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется «индейская политика» канадских властей, сформированная в рамках норм Индейского акта периода второй половины XIX в. – первой половины XX в. Актуальность данного исследования связана с долгосрочными последствиями заданных ею установок, а также с необходимостью выделить ключевые элементы гармонизации «тлеющих» межэтнических конфликтов: хотя с исторической точки зрения политика в отношении канадских индейцев достаточно хорошо изучена, рассмотрение вопроса о её ценностных основаниях и их современных интерпретациях имеет ряд пробелов. В работе проведён комплексный культурологический анализ, учитывающий многоуровневую интерференцию социальных, идеолого-политических, экономических и правовых аспектов взаимодействия канадских властей и солидарного с ними населения с индейцами. Для создания целостной картины культуры в рамках динамического подхода использовались историко-генетический, компаративный и биографический методы; а также и метод case study. В результате привлечения данных об особенностях социокультурного фона, сопровождавшего процессы территориальной консолидации и колонизации Канады изучаемого периода, уточнены демографические тренды, обусловившие законодательное закрепление ассимиляции индейцев. Осуществление ассимиляторской политики проанализировано в связи с таким идеологическим фактором, как англо-саксонский шовинизм британских колонизаторов. Дискриминационные меры, применявшиеся в соответствии с Индейским актом (что по сути и представляет собой так называемая «индейская политика» второй половины ХIХ — первой половины ХХ вв.), заложили основу межэтнической напряжённости, последствия которой не искоренены в Канаде по сей день (Окский кризис). Изучение дискуссии о современных эффектах «индейской политики», включая альтернативную точку зрения на межэтнический конфликт как особую форму миротворчества канадских солдат, позволило сделать вывод о стремлении ряда современных аналитиков сгладить последствия конфликта, инкорпорируя рафинированные идеи «индейской политики» в общую рамку политики мультикультурализма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the policy of Canadian authorities toward the indigenous population (Indian policy) within the framework of implementing the Indian Act. The analysis concerns the policies from the second half of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century and the long-lasting effects of those, which remained existential in the second half of the 20th century, the Oka crisis in particular. The literature shows it is necessary to identify the whole range of the factors that determined the implementation of assimilationist policies and to trace the influence they had on subsequent events in the historical perspective. To provide a comprehensive outlook, taking into account such processes as territorial consolidation, colonization and demographic tendencies, the research is based on inductive assumptions. The central assumption why such policies arose is the demographic factor, being the key cause of the inter-racial and inter-ethnic imbalance. This, in turn, provoked the assertive stance taken by the political elites toward the indigenous. It is due to the Anglo-Saxon chauvinism that shaped the attitudes of the Canadian elites and thus became the ideological trend of the late 19th ‒ early 20th century Canada. The Anglo-Canadian nationalists’ intention to ensure the predominance of the Britishness element in the emerging Canadian society is demonstrated to have stemmed from the transatlantic ties with the former metropole. The discriminatory measures taken under the Indian Act that were explored in the text demonstrate that the processes of the Canadian state’s evolution and the ideological tendencies were marred by innate discrimination. The connection between the political measures implemented in the past and the current situation is considered. The Indian policy laid down the foundation for the inter-ethnic tensions that can manifest themselves in modern Canada. The Oka crisis of 1990 serves as the example. The scientific discussion of the effects of the Indian policy and of that particular case that involved the indigenous population and the military was analyzed, and alternative perspectives perceiving the Canadian soldiers as peacekeepers were scrutinized. The dominant scientific position based on criticizing the assimilationist Indian policy, discriminatory measures against the First Nations and ethnic intolerance is concluded to be justified. And therefore the study is politically and historically relevant: it is important to understand that the discriminatory ethnic policy is often integral to the development of seemingly respectable political regimes, which maintains the effects, sometimes hidden, of such discrimination on modern social (dis)integration.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>индейцы</kwd><kwd>Канада</kwd><kwd>ассимиляция</kwd><kwd>ассимиляторская политика</kwd><kwd>Индейский акт</kwd><kwd>англо-саксонский шовинизм</kwd><kwd>расизм</kwd><kwd>Окский кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Indians</kwd><kwd>Canada</kwd><kwd>assimilation</kwd><kwd>assimilationist policy</kwd><kwd>Indian act</kwd><kwd>Anglo-Saxon chauvinism</kwd><kwd>racism</kwd><kwd>Oka crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fedorowich K. 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