<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2021-2-18-29-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-509</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социальное дистанцирование и дефицит присутствия (Опыт философской рефлексии пандемии COVID-19)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social Distancing and the Deficit of Presence (Philosophical Reflection of the Covid-19 Pandemic)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловьева Светлана Владимировна — доктор философских наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой философии и истории науки</p><p>443011, Самара, пер. Парковый, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Solovyova — Doctor of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Philosophy and History of Science</p><p>5, per. Parkovy, Samara, 443011</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">metaphisica2@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конев Владимир Александрович — доктор философских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры философии</p><p>443010, Самара, ул. Ново-Садовая, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Konev — Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, Professor of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>29, st. Novo-Sadovaya, Samara, 443010</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vakonev37@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный университет путей сообщений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Соловьева С.В., Конев В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соловьева С.В., Конев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solovyova S.V., Konev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/509">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/509</self-uri><abstract><p>Если пандемия COVID-19 оказалась «рукотворным риском» (Э. Гидденс), т.е. неожиданным для человека следствием его собственного поведения и действий, значит, чтобы избежать подобных роковых неожиданностей, необходимо менять тип поведения и действия, который утвердился в культуре Нового времени. В условиях пандемии люди вынужденно оказались подчинёнными пространственному распорядку. Дистанцирование, самоизоляция, «красная зона» и другие пространственные ограничения заставили человека остро осознать дефицит присутствия, дефицит своего активного самостоятельного участия в жизни. Новый вирус, с одной стороны, возвратил человека к осознанию биологически-природного начала бытия человека, о котором культура (наука) забыла. С другой стороны, практики социального нормирования и ограничения обнажили влияние различных форм отчуждения — социального, политического, экономического, культурного на судьбу каждого индивида. Внедрение бионачала — вируса — в социальное, культурное и политическое пространство кардинально меняет отношение человека и природы. Это заставляет задуматься о смысле культуры, которая с момента своего осмысления в XVIII в., представлялась как не-природа в формуле культура vs натура. Утвердившийся в Новое время культурный идеал действия человека стал причиной отчуждения техногенной цивилизации и социальных форм жизни от природы. Разрушая природу, превращая её в материал для своего разнообразного techne, человек оказался в конфликте с самой своей жизнью. Из культуры исчез внутренний смысл самого присутствия мира и человека, который растворился в различных толкованиях и представлениях. Современная история движется в направлении утверждения культуры присутствия, утверждения права на различие, права на присутствие разнообразия – в природе, в культуре, в политике (борьба за многополярный мир), в личностном мире (селфи, блоги, чаты и т.п.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper claims that if the COVID-19 pandemic turned out to be a man-made risk (А. Giddens), i.e. an unforeseen consequence of a person’s own behavior and actions, then in order to avoid such fatal contingences that occur so unexpectedly, it is necessary to change the type of behavior and actions that have established in the culture of the Modern Period. During the pandemic people are forced to observe the spatial order. Distancing, self-isolation, the Red Zone and other spatial limitations made people acutely aware of the deficit of presence, the lack of their independent active participation in life. The new virus, on the one hand, returned a person to the awareness of the biological, natural origin of human existence, which has been forgotten by culture (science). On the other hand, the practices of social rationing and restriction revealed the influence of various forms of alienation — social, political, economic, cultural — on the fate of each individual. The introduction of the bioprinciple (the virus) into the social, cultural and political space radically changes the relationship between people and nature. This situation makes one think about the meaning of the notion of culture, which got its definition in the 18th century and is understood as non-nature reflected in the formula culture vs nature. The paper shows that the cultural ideal of human activity, which was established in modern times, became the reason of the alienation of technogenic civilization and social forms of life from nature. By destroying nature, turning it into the material for people’s various techne, people found themselves in conflict with their own life. Culture has lost its inner meaning of the presence of the world and of an individual which dissolved in various interpretations and ideas. Contemporary history is moving towards the establishment of a culture of Presence, where the world is viewed not as a mere material to be used, but an area for humans to engage with. What we see today is the assertion of the right to difference and the right to the presence of diversity — in nature, culture, politics (struggle for a multipolar world), in the personal domain (selfies, blogs, chats, etc.).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пандемия COVID-19</kwd><kwd>рукотворный риск</kwd><kwd>социальная дистанция</kwd><kwd>самоизоляция</kwd><kwd>дефицит присутствия</kwd><kwd>отчуждение</kwd><kwd>культура Присутствия</kwd><kwd>культура Нового Модерна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19 pandemic</kwd><kwd>man-made risk</kwd><kwd>social distance</kwd><kwd>self-isolation</kwd><kwd>deficit of presence</kwd><kwd>alienation</kwd><kwd>culture of the Presence</kwd><kwd>culture of New Modernity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Colavizza G. A scientometric overview of CORD-19 / G. Colavizza, R. Costas, V.A. Traag, N.J. van Eck, T. van Leeuwen, L. Waltman // PLOS ONE. — 2021. — Vol. 16, № 1. — URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0244839 — DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Colavizza, G. et al. (2021) ‘A scientometric overview of CORD-19’, PLOS ONE. Edited by C. R. Sugimoto, 16(1), p. e0244839. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kousha K. COVID-19 publications: Database coverage, citations, readers, tweets, news, Facebook walls, Reddit posts / K. Kousha, M. Thelwall // Quantitative Science Studies. — 2020. — Vol. 1, № 3. — P. 1068-1091. — DOI: 10.1162/qss_a_00066.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kousha, K. and Thelwall, M. (2020) ‘COVID-19 publications: Database coverage, citations, readers, tweets, news, Facebook walls, Reddit posts’, Quantitative Science Studies, 1(3), pp. 1068–1091. doi: 10.1162/qss_a_00066.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leal Filho W. COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research / W. Leal Filho, A.M. Azul, T. Wall, et al. // Sustainability Science. — 2021. — Vol. 16, № 1. — P. 85–99. — DOI: 10.1007/s11625-020-00866-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leal Filho, W. et al. (2021) ‘COVID-19: the impact of a global crisis on sustainable development research’, Sustainability Science, 16(1), pp. 85–99. doi: 10.1007/s11625-020-00866-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felson M. Routine activity effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on burglary in Detroit, March, 2020 / M. Felson, S. Jiang, Y. Xu // Crime Science. — 2020. — Vol. 9, № 1. — P. 10. — DOI: 10.1186/s40163-02000120-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Felson, M., Jiang, S. and Xu, Y. (2020) ‘Routine activity effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on burglary in Detroit, March, 2020’, Crime Science, 9(1), p. 10. doi: 10.1186/s40163-020-00120-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szocik K. Conceptual Issues in COVID-19 Pandemic: An Example of Global Catastrophic Risk // Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. Cambridge University Press, — 2021. — Vol. 30, № 1. — P. 199–202. — DOI: 10.1017/S0963180120000687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szocik, K. (2021) ‘Conceptual Issues in COVID-19 Pandemic: An Example of Global Catastrophic Risk’, Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 30(1), pp. 199–202. doi: 10.1017/S0963180120000687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бек У. Общество риска. На пути к другому модерну. — Москва : Прогресс-традиция, 2000. — 381 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beck, U. (1994) Riskante Freiheiten Individualisierung in modernen Gesellschaften. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. (Russ.ed.: (2000) Obscestvo riska na puti k drugomu modernu. Moscow: Progress-tradicija Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гидденс Э. Ускользающий мир : как глобализация меняет нашу жизнь. — Москва : Весь мир, 2004. — 116 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giddens, A. (1999) Runaway World. London: Profile. (Russ.ed.: (2004) Uskol’zaiushchii mir : kak globalizatsiia meniaet nashu zhizn’. Moscow: Ves’ mir Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pietrocola M. Risk Society and Science Education / M. Pietrocola, E. Rodrigues, F. Bercot, S. Schnorr // Science &amp; Education. — 2021. — Vol. 30, № 2. — P. 209–233. — DOI: 10.1007/s11191-020-00176-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pietrocola, M. et al. (2021) ‘Risk Society and Science Education’, Science &amp; Education, 30(2), pp. 209–233. doi: 10.1007/s11191-020-00176-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraemer M.U.G. et al. The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China // Science. — 2020. — Vol. 368, № 6490. — P. 493–497. — DOI: 10.1126/science.abb4218.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraemer, M. U. G. et al. (2020) ‘The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China’, Science, 368(6490), pp. 493–497. doi: 10.1126/science.abb4218.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богардус Э.С. Социальная дистанция в городе // Социальное пространство: Междисциплинарные исследования : Реферативный сборник. — Москва : Инион РАН, 2003. — С. 179–186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogardus, E. S. (1926) ‘Social distance in the city’, in The urban community: Selected papers from The Proceedings of the American Sociological Society, 1925. Chicago: The Univ. of Chicago Press, pp. 48–54. (Russ. ed.: (2003) ‘Social’naja distancija v gorode’, in Sotsialnoe prostranstvo : mezhdistsiplinarnye issledovaniia : referativnyi sbornik. Moscow: INION RAN, pp. 179–186.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деррида Ж. Differance // Гурко Е. Тексты деконструкции — Томск : Издательство “Водолей,” 1999. — С. 124–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derrida, J. (1972) Marges de la philosophie. Paris: Les Editions de Minuit. (Russ.ed.: (1999) ‘Differаnсе’, in Gurko, E. (ed.) Teksty dekonstrukcii. Tomsk: Vodolej Publ., pp. 124–160.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хайдеггер М. Бытие и время. — Москва : Ad Marginem, 1997. — 451 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heidegger, M. (1927) Sein und Zeit. Halle: Max Niemeyer. (Russ.ed.: (1997) Bytie i vremja. Moscow: Ad Marginem Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деррида Ж. Голос и феномен и другие работы по теории знака Гуссерля. — Санкт-Петербург : Алетейя, 1999. — 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Derrida, J. (1967) La voix et le phénomène : introd. au problème du signe dans la phénoménologie de Husserl. Paris: Presses universitaires de France. (Russ.ed.: (1999) Golos i fenomen : i drugie raboty po teorii znaka Gusserlia. Saint Petersburg: Aleteiia Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маркс К. Экономическо-философские рукописи 1844 года // Маркс К., Энгельс Ф. Сочинения. Т.42. — Изд. 2-ое. — Москва : Политическая литература, 1974. — С. 86–127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marx, K. (1970) Ökonomisch- Philosophische Manuskripte : Geschrieben von April bis August 1844 nach der Handschrift. Leipzig: Philipp Reclam. (Russ.ed.: (1974) ‘Jekonomichesko-filosofskie rukopisi 1844 goda’, in Marx K., Engels F. Sochinenija. T.42. Izd. 2-oe. Moscow: Politicheskaja literatura, pp. 86–127.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фуко М. Надзирать и наказывать. Рождение тюрьмы. — Москва : Ad Marginem, 1999. — 478 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foucault, M. (1975) Surveiller et punir. Paris: Gallimard. (Russ.ed.: (1999) Nadzirat’ i nakazyvat’ : rozdenie tjurmy. Moscow: Ad Marginem Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тищенко П.Д. «Время убивать, и время врачевать»: человек в ситуации пандемии COVID-19 // Человек. — 2020. — Т. 31, № 6. — С. 31–41. — DOI: 10.31857/S023620070013081-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tishchenko, P. D. (2020) ‘“Time to Kill, and Time to Heal”: The Human Being in a COVID-19 Pandemic’, Chelovek, (6), p. 31. doi: 10.31857/S023620070013081-6. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумбрехт Х.У. Производство присутствия: чего не может передать значение. — Москва : Новое литературное обозрение, 2006. — 179 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumbrecht, H. U. (2004) ‘Production of presence what meaning cannot convey’. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, pp. xvii, 180. (Russ.ed.: (2006) Proizvodstvo prisutstviia : chego ne mozhet peredat znachenie. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grima N. The importance of urban natural areas and urban ecosystem services during the COVID-19 pandemic / N. Grima,W. Corcoran, C. Hill-James, B. Langton, H. Sommer, B. Fisher// PLOS ONE. — 2020. Vol. 15, № 12. — URL: https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243344 — DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grima, N. et al. (2020) ‘The importance of urban natural areas and urban ecosystem services during the COVID-19 pandemic’, PLOS ONE. Edited by F. X. Aguilar, 15(12), p. e0243344. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0243344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfaller L. Theorizing the virus: abjection and the COVID-19 pandemic // International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. — 2020. — Vol. 40, № 9/10. — P. 821–829. — DOI: 10.1108/IJSSP-06-2020-0243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfaller, L. (2020) ‘Theorizing the virus: abjection and the COVID-19 pandemic’, International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(9/10), pp. 821–829. doi: 10.1108/IJSSP-06-2020-0243.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конев В.А. Галактика Цукерберга versus галактика Гутенберга // Диагностика современности: глобальные вызовы — индивидуальные ответы : Сборник материалов Всероссийской научной конференции с международным участием. Самара: Самарская гуманитарная академия, — 2018. — С. 16–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konev, V. A. (2018) ‘The Galaxie of Zuckerberg versus the Galaxie of Gutenberg’, in Diagnostics of Modernity: Global Challenges - Individual Answers &amp; Conference Proceedings. Samara: Samarskaja gumanitarnaja akademija Publ., pp. 16–27. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабермас Ю. Философский дискурс о модерне : [Сб. лекций]. — Москва : Весь мир, 2003. — 414 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Habermas, J. (1985) Der philosophische Diskurs der Moderne : zwölf Vorlesungen. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp. (Russ.ed.: (2003) Filosofskij diskurs o moderne. Moscow: Ves’ mir Publ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конев В.А. Человек пьедестала и человек подиума // Международный журнал исследований культуры. — 2020. — № 2. — С. 6–17. — DOI: 10.24411/2079-1100-2020-00018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konev, V. A. (2020) ‘Pedestal Person and Podium Person’, International Journal of Cultural Research, (2), pp. 6–17. doi: 10.24411/2079-1100-2020-00018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
