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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2021-3-19-41-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-544</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕЛИГИОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. RELIGIOUS STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор англоязычной литературы об иконографии позднеантичного иудаизма (XX – XXI вв.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of English-Language Research on Iconography of Late Antique Judaism (20th – 21st centuries)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2431-9131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoreva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> аспирантка кафедры философии религии и религиоведения Философского факультета </p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, 27, корп. 4  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of Department of the Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies, Faculty of Philosophy</p><p>27–4, Lomonosovsky Prospekt, Moscow, Russia, 119991 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atoporova111@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьева А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьева А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoreva A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/544">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/544</self-uri><abstract><p>Предметом данного исследования является историография иудейской позднеантичной иконографии. Искусство иудаизма поздней античности начало систематически изучаться с 1930-х гг. Однако до настоящего времени в русскоязычной литературе практически нет исследований данного предмета, за исключением работы Л.С. Чаковской. В различные учебные пособия и справочники включены образцы позднеантичных синагогальных мозаик и фресок, где эти артефакты как правило описаны исключительно с искусствоведческих позиций. Пробел, не учитывающий иные исследовательские ракурсы, возможно вызван сравнительно небольшим временным лагом, ведь историография иудейской иконографии периода поздней античности насчитывает менее века. Более того, её исследованием занимались в основном зарубежные авторы, писавшие по преимуществу на английском языке. Обзор такой литературы, выполненный на русском языке, актуален прежде всего для российского читателя. Вместе с тем, он позволяет проследить ключевые периоды исторического становления предмета исследования в XX и начале XXI вв. и открывает возможность продолжить изучение вопроса с учётом новых результатов. В работе использованы такие методы, как систематизация (с акцентом на особенности религиоведческого подхода), а также периодизация. Анализ литературы, посвящённой иконографии позднеантичного иудаизма, показал, что артикуляция предмета исследования произошла сравнительно недавно. Тем не менее можно проследить определённую динамику роста внимания к нему и выделить основные периоды исторического развития исследований в данной области. Предпринятый обзор показывает, что приблизительно с 1950-х гг. чётко обозначились два основных вектора («внешний», требующий учёта социокультурного контекста, и «внутренний», исходящий из специфики самого иудаизма), определяющих направление исследований иконографии иудаизма поздней античности по сей день.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The iconography of late antique Judaism became a research area in the second quarter of the 20th century. Before this time there was no such a large number of murals, mosaic pavements and other artworks available for examination. When scholars started considering monuments from late antique synagogues, they seek to find a relevant approach to studying the phenomenon of Jewish art in this period, its emergence and development. In the course of different periods in historiography of the subject various topics came to the forefront of research and became more important than the others. In the West this scientific area went through several stages in its development, while issues of iconography of late antique Judaism have not been on the agenda of the Russian-speaking scientific community till the present moment. This review of English-language major research seeks to compensate for the lack of a systematic view of the problem in Russian-language science, which is also touched upon in the present work. The subject of the present survey is historiography of Judaism iconography in the late antique period. The most cited English-language works on this subject are systematized in accordance with the periods of historiography and of the dominant direction of research. The review demonstrates three periods of historiography: early period with the stress on description; the second period with the question about existence and affiliation of Jewish art in late antiquity; and the latest period, observed in the present moment, that concentrates on systematic examination of art in general and some objects in particular. There are two main vectors of the study of the subject, which were formed by the end of the 20th century. The first is aimed at exploring symbols within the Jewish cultural paradigm without affecting the surrounding cultures. The second considers the symbols of Jewish iconography as included in the general cultural context of the regions of the Roman Empire, where worldviews were in constant interaction, and sometimes in opposition. Scientists have been developing both of these areas of research until present days. In the 21st century Jewish late antique iconography is an important area of research for Western science, which not only continues the development of problems indicated in the 20th century, but also formulates new ones, corresponding to modern trends in religious studies. The work shall attract the attention of readers to a significant number of little-known and highly specialized texts on the problem of the iconography of late antique Judaism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позднеантичный иудаизм</kwd><kwd>иконография</kwd><kwd>историография позднеантичного иудаизма</kwd><kwd>периодизация историографии</kwd><kwd>христианское искусство</kwd><kwd>символ</kwd><kwd>артефакт</kwd><kwd>история искусства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>late antique Judaism</kwd><kwd>iconography</kwd><kwd>historiography of late antique Judaism</kwd><kwd>periodization of historiography</kwd><kwd>Christian art</kwd><kwd>symbol</kwd><kwd>artefact</kwd><kwd>art history</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чаковская Л.С. 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