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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2021-3-19-148-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-551</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРА И ИСКУССТВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. CULTURE &amp; ART</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индейцы Среднего Запада США в книге Маргарет Фуллер «Лето на озёрах, в 1843-м»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Indians of the U.S. Midwest in Margaret Fuller’s Summer on the Lakes, in 1843</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9638-8238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизима</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizima</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор филологических наук, профессор кафедры мировойлитературы и культуры </p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Doctor of Letters, Professor of the Department of World Literature and Culture</p><p> 76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russia, 119454 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.kizima@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кизима М.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кизима М.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kizima M.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/551">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/551</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается книга американского романтика-трансценденталиста Маргарет Фуллер (1810–1850) «Лето на озёрах, в 1843-м», написанная ею по итогам поездки на Средний Запад США, её наблюдений и последующей работы в библиотеке Гарвардского университета; судьба коренного населения Америки в его столкновении с европейской цивилизацией — одна из центральных тем книги. Цель статьи — анализ трактовки данной темы в книге Фуллер. Автор ставит перед собой следующие задачи: описать круг культурных форм, выделяемых Фуллер в её наблюдениях; выявить особенности подхода Фуллер как наблюдателя; охарактеризовать позицию Фуллер как культуролога и публициста. Для решения поставленных задач в статье используются методы «внимательного чтения» (close reading) и культурно-исторического анализа. Анализ показывает: перспектива взгляда Фуллер как наблюдателя — это перспектива «женского взгляда», подмечающего детали в поведении и положении женщин; Фуллер отмечает не только общие гендерные, возрастные стороны жизни индейцев, но и их индивидуальные черты; индейцы предстают не только как объекты наблюдений, но и как субъекты, участвующие во взаимоотношениях с белыми; Фуллер отмечает чуткость и деликатность индейцев при контактах с ней. Матрицей для наблюдений и размышлений Фуллер является романтическое миросозерцание, но она отказывается от поэтизации «благородного дикаря», свойственной эпохе Просвещения и ранним романтикам; учитывая идеи Гердера и Гёте, стремится к исследованию индейской культуры как органичной и целостной системы смыслов. Отмечается противоречивость позиции Фуллер как культуролога: разделяя доминировавшую в то время линеарную концепцию истории, являвшуюся частью колониального дискурса, Фуллер полагала, что с продвижением цивилизации индейцы обречены на вытеснение и вымирание. Вместе с тем, она выражала сомнения в линеарности истории, сочувствовала индейцам, была убеждена, что отношение белых к индейцам противоречит христианским ценностям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p> The article examines the book Summer on the Lakes, in 1843 written by Margaret Fuller (1810–1850), an outstanding American romantic writer, about her journey to the Great Lakes; the book was based on her experience in the Midwest and a study of relevant works in the Harvard college library. The life of American Indians confronting the expansion of white immigrants and removal is in the focus of attention in the book. The article offers an analysis and interpretation of Fuller’s views on the matter; methodologically it is based on a close reading of the book in its cultural and historical context and is to show the cultural forms Fuller describes, define her perspective as an  observer and characterize her position as a thinker and publicist. The analysis  demonstrates that Fuller’s ethnographic observations and  descriptions have important innovative features: her perspective is a woman’s view, her eye is keen, she is attentive to the details of women’s lives and the behavior of women of different ages; she points out common features in the age and gender aspects of the life of the Indians, as well as their individual, personal traits; the Indians appear in her description not only as objects of her observation but as subjects — persons who participate in the interaction with white settlers and travelers, including Fuller herself; she points out their delicacy, courteousness, and the good manners they show in her contacts with them. The analysis proves that the romantic worldview forms the matrix for Fuller’s observations and deliberations but she rejects  the poeticized view of the Indians and the concept of the noble savage  introduced in the Enlightenment and elaborated in early romanticism. Creatively absorbing the ideas of Herder and Goethe Fuller wants to understand the culture of the Indians in its wholeness as an original, organic  expression of the spirit of the people. The author draws attention to the contradictions in Fuller’s cultural approach: sharing to a great extent the dominant concept of history as a linear progression (the concept that was  part of the colonial discourse) Fuller believed that, with the onward progress of civilization, the Indians were doomed to removal and extinction; at the  same time she had her doubts concerning the linear concept of history and sympathized with the Indians, was convinced that the attitude of the white people towards the Indians contradicted Christian values. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Маргарет Фуллер</kwd><kwd>«Лето на озёрах</kwd><kwd>в 1843-м»</kwd><kwd>индейцы США</kwd><kwd>американский трансцендентализм</kwd><kwd>романтизм</kwd><kwd>И.Г. Гердер</kwd><kwd>И.В. Гёте</kwd><kwd>линеарная концепция истории</kwd><kwd>колониальный дискурс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Margaret Fuller</kwd><kwd>Summer on the Lakes</kwd><kwd>in 1843</kwd><kwd>the Indians of the USA</kwd><kwd>American transcendentalism</kwd><kwd>romanticism</kwd><kwd>J.G. Herder</kwd><kwd>J.W. Goethe</kwd><kwd>linear concept of history</kwd><kwd>colonial discourse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Higginson Th.W. Margaret Fuller Ossoli. — Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1884. — 323 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higginson, Th. W. (1884) Margaret Fuller Ossoli. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capper Ch. Margaret Fuller: An American Romantic Life : in 2 vols. 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