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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2021-4-20-114-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. CULTUROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зарождение и формирование национальных символов Каталонии в рамках Ренашенсы и их визуальная репрезентация в XIX в.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Origin and Formation of the National Symbols of Catalonia within the Framework of the Renaixença and their Visual Representation in the 19th Century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-7780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталия Андреевна Кузина — младший научный сотрудник</p><p>119334, Москва, Ленинский проспект, 32а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya A. Kuzina — Junior Researcher</p><p>32a, Leninsky pr., Moscow, 119334</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataliyamare@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт Всеобщей Истории РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of World History of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузина Н.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузина Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzina N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/576">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/576</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено исследование возникновения национальных символов Каталонии и их визуальной репрезентации в искусстве XIX в. Зарождение данной символики связано с литературным движением Ренашенса, в русле которого начал развиваться каталанский язык и литература. В задачи данного исследования входило рассмотрение произведений наиболее значимых представителей каталонского национального возрождения, выявление истоков используемой ими символики и определение того, каким образом национальное получает визуальное воплощение. Для систематизации источников в работе использован историко-типологический метод; с помощью текстологического метода проанализированы материалы прессы и мемуары; для анализа визуальных источников применялись формально-стилистический и иконологический методы. Детальное исследование произведений, созданных в рамках Ренашенсы, показал, что изначально символический код каталонского стал складываться в поэзии. Во второй половине XIX в. эти символы обрели визуальное воплощение в живописи, а также в оформлении титульных листов каталонских газет и журналов. В это время каталонские интеллектуалы создавали работы, посвящённые истории каталаноязычных земель, стремясь найти корни, наглядно показывающие древность их родины, и преемственность между процветающей средневековой Каталонией, входившей в состав Королевства Арагон, — и современной им Каталонией XIX в. Так в процессе осмысления национальной истории формировалась национальная идентичность. Параллельно шёл процесс визуализации истории. В искусстве распространились средневековые сюжеты, участилось обращение к недавним героическим событиям. Таким путём через визуальные образы преодолевался разрыв с прошлым, что способствовало развитию национального нарратива и объединению каталонцев в «воображаемое сообщество» национального государства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the study of national symbols of Catalonia: their emergence and visual representation in the art of the 19th century. National symbolic system of Catalonia date back to the Renaixença movement in literature that initiated the formation of the Catalan language and literature. The scope and purpose of the article included an investigation of the works of the most prominent representatives of the Catalan national renaissance in order to identify the origins of the symbols they deploy. Consideration of symbols serves the purpose of defining the way national aspects get their visual representation. The method of historical typology was used to systematize the sources. Memoirs and publications in the press were analyzed with the textual method, and visual materials – with stylistic and iconic methods. Detailed research of the works of Renaixença has shown that Catalan cultural code initially emerged in poetry. In the second half of the 19th century, the symbols acquired visuality in fine art, namely paintings and visual design of the front pages of Catalan newspapers and magazines. The article provides a detailed account of selected examples of such visuals. At that time, Catalan intellectuals created works devoted to the history of Catalan-speaking lands, seeking to find roots that would picture the ancient nature of their motherland. They searched the archives and looked into medieval literature and folklore to prove the continuity of prosperous medieval Catalonia, part of the Kingdom of Aragon, and nineteenth-century Catalonia. Thinking over national history gave birth to national identity. At the same time history acquired a visual dimension. Churches, monasteries, memorable dates, leaders and thinkers that bore distinct national identity were visualized. Medieval plots penetrated art that tapped into heroic deeds of the past for inspiration. The spread of visual images helped bridge the gap between past and present. The newly acquired continuity of tradition strengthened the national narrative. The process enabled the national unity of the Catalan people with the central idea of an imaginary community of a nation-state.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Каталония</kwd><kwd>каталонский национализм</kwd><kwd>национальная идентичность</kwd><kwd>Ренашенса</kwd><kwd>романтизм</kwd><kwd>историзм</kwd><kwd>культура XIX в.</kwd><kwd>Цветочные Игры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Catalonia</kwd><kwd>Catalan nationalism</kwd><kwd>national identity</kwd><kwd>Renaixença romanticism</kwd><kwd>historicism</kwd><kwd>19th century art</kwd><kwd>19th century culture</kwd><kwd>Catalonian Flower Games</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андерсон Б. 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