<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2022-1-21-39-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-599</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>От смиренности к сервант-лидерству: новая этика и культура управления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>From Humility to Servant Leadership: New Governance Ethics and Culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давтян</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davtian</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Владимировна Давтян — кандидат филологических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры испанского языка</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Davtian — PhD in Philology, Senior Lecturer, Department of the Spanish language</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.slivchikova@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савчук</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchuk</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Александровна Савчук — кандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры испанского языка</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Savchuk — PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor, Department of the Spanish language</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.savchuk@my.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давтян Ю.В., Савчук Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давтян Ю.В., Савчук Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davtian Y.V., Savchuk E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/599">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/599</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность изучения теории сервант-лидерства связана с теми культурными изменениями, которые происходят в современном обществе в связи с переходом к практике осознанного потребления и с выработкой «нового нормативизма». Этот «новый нормативизм» включает в себя представления о фигуре руководителя, основанные не только на его профессиональной компетентности, но и на строго определённых личных качествах — таких, как скромность и готовность «служить» своим подчинённым в их профессиональном и личном развитии. Обращение к анализу литературы по теме лидерства-служения («сервант-лидерства») выявило заметный рост числа публикаций в англоязычной научной литературе. В то же время, апелляция адептов этой теории к историческим прецедентам позволяет предположить, что в подходах сервант-лидерства силён элемент не столько теоретического обоснования, сколько ценностного воздействия на сознание, стремящегося изменить способы и инструментарий управления, соответствующие установке на «устойчивое развитие» современных обществ, свёртывающие установку на расширенное потребление. Объектом исследования стали возможности и границы стратегий перевода современных обществ на рельсы «новой нормативности»; предметом — дискурс власти, включающий в повестку тему «служения», «смирения» и «скромности». Новизна исследования состоит в уточнении особенностей современного этапа становлении теории сервант-лидерства и роли «философии ценностей» в социально-политическом и экономическом пространствах культуры. Цель работы — выявить некоторые национально-культурные особенности принятия ценности сервант-лидерства, показать перспективы и вместе с тем ограниченность данной модели организации управления. Достижение поставленной цели потребовало решения таких задач, как уточнение определения сервант-лидерства и качеств «лидера-слуги», предпринятые на основе тематического анализа научной литературы по данной теме; анализ специфики понимания концепта «служение» в российской социокультурной действительности; выделение иных (неэкономических) путей интерпретации этих концептов; обоснование перспектив сервант-лидерства в современной российской культуре. Методология, использованная для достижения поставленной цели, основана на обращении к методу case study и использовании SWOT-анализа. Привлечены методы аксиологии и философской антропологии, семиотического анализа и современной герменевтики (концентрированное описание). В результате обоснован вывод о наличии ряда предпосылок к более широкому принятию этой модели управления, а также некоторых элементов PR-стратегий, эксплуатирующих ценность «служения» в широком культурном понимании этого термина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cultural changes we see today call for a thorough study of servant leadership. They originate from the spread of conscious consumption and the formation of new norms. Within this novel set of expectations, the leader figure is not reduced to their professional characteristics but needs to meet specific personal qualities (virtues), for example, modesty and selfless willingness to serve one’s subordinates in their professional and personal growth. The literature review has revealed a growing number of works on servant leadership in English. At the same time, references to historical precedents indicate that imposing values outweigh a strictly theoretical analysis. The value-driven approach aims to impact means and instruments of governance at a conscious level, to match political leadership with sustainable development, and defy extensive consumption. We set to study prospects and limitations of applying new norms to modern societies and of assuming such a leadership style in various national cultures. The research focuses on governance discourse that embraces the concepts of service, humility, and modesty. The authors addressed the following research questions: what is the theory of servant leadership today? What is the role of value theory (axiology) in culture, both in its economic, political, and social dimensions? These questions are novel in modern Russian philosophy. Thematic analysis of literature on the topic has shown essential characteristics of a servant leader and made it possible to provide a compatible definition. The study concentrates on the understanding and functioning of the concept of service in Russian national culture and goes beyond its economic interpretation. The methods of anthropology and axiology, thick description, case study, and SWOT analysis were utilized. The paper finds conditions for implementing the servant type of leadership in Russia to achieve better results both in politics, and in business. Promotion of servant leadership is possible via PR strategies that exploit service as a general cultural phenomenon. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культура управления</kwd><kwd>корпоративная культура</kwd><kwd>этика управления</kwd><kwd>лидерство</kwd><kwd>лидерство-служение</kwd><kwd>корпоративная социальная ответственность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>organisational culture</kwd><kwd>management culture</kwd><kwd>management ethics</kwd><kwd>leadership</kwd><kwd>servant leadership</kwd><kwd>corporate social responsibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бондаренко Л.И., Овчинникова Е.А. Концепт "служения" в нравственной культуре России // Дискурсы этики: Альманах. — Санкт-Петербург : Издательство РХГА, 2012. — С. 215-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbuto, J. E. and Wheeler, D. W. (2006) ‘Scale Development and Construct Clarification of Servant Leadership’, Group &amp; Organization Management, 31(3), pp. 300–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гусев О.Ю. Церковь, государство и право в их историческом взаимодействии (к вопросу о теоретико-правовых основаниях трактовки) // Юридическая мысль. — 2018. — № 2. — С. 13-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bondarenko, L. I. and Ovchinnikova, E. A. (2012) ‘Kontsept “sluzheniya” v nravstvennoy kul’ture Rossii [The concept of “service” in the moral culture of Russia]’, in Diskursy etiki: Al’manakh [Discourses of Ethics: Almanac]. Saint Petersburg: RKHGA Publ., pp. 215–222. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петровская И.А., Бычкова А.В. Концепция лидерства как служения и возможности ее реализации в российских организациях // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 24: Менеджмент. — 2014. № 1-2. — С. 3-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Dierendonck, D. (2011) ‘Servant Leadership: A Review and Synthesis’, Journal of Management, 37(4), pp. 1228–1261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310380462</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Examination of the Light and Dark Antecedents of Servant Leadership / N. Eva, S. Sendjaya, K. Herbert, M. Robin // Academy of Management Proceedings. — 2017. — Vol. 2017, № 1. — P. 12823. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2017.12823abstract</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eva, N. et al. (2017) ‘An Examination of the Light and Dark Antecedents of Servant Leadership’, Academy of Management Proceedings, 2017(1), p. 12823. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMBPP.2017.12823abstract</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbuto J.E., Wheeler D.W. Scale Development and Construct Clarification of Servant Leadership // Group &amp; Organization Management. — 2006. — Vol. 31, № 3. — P. 300–326. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601106287091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eva, N. et al. (2019) ‘Servant Leadership: A systematic review and call for future research’, The Leadership Quarterly, 30(1), pp. 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Dierendonck D. Servant Leadership: A Review and Synthesis // Journal of Management. — 2011. Vol. 37, № 4. — P. 1228–1261. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310380462</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gusev, O. Y. (2018) ‘Tserkov’, gosudarstvo i pravo v ikh istoricheskom vzaimodeystvii (k voprosu o teoretiko-pravovykh osnovaniyakh traktovki) [Church, state and law in their historical interaction (to the question of the theoretical and legal foundations of interpretation)]’, Ûridičeskaâ myslʹ, (2), pp. 13–20. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrovskaya I., Mirakyan A. A mission of service: social entrepreneur as a servant leader // International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research. — 2018. — Vol. 24, № 3. — P. 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2016-0057</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liden, R. C. et al. (2008) ‘Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment’, The Leadership Quarterly, 19(2), pp. 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russell R.F., Stone G.A. A review of servant leadership attributes: developing a practical model // Leadership &amp; Organization Development Journal. — 2002. — Vol. 23, № 3. — P. 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730210424</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya, I. and Bychkova, A. (2014) ‘Servant Leadership Concept and its Implications in the Russian Context’, Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seriâ 24. Menedžment, (1–2), pp. 3–23. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sendjaya S., Sarros J.C., Santora J.C. Defining and Measuring Servant Leadership Behaviour in Organizations // Journal of Management Studies. — 2008. — Vol. 45, № 2. — P. 402–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00761.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrovskaya, I. and Mirakyan, A. (2018) ‘A mission of service: social entrepreneur as a servant leader’, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior &amp; Research, 24(3), pp. 755–767. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2016-0057</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servant Leadership: A systematic review and call for future research / N. Eva, M. Robin, S. Sendjaya, D. van Dierendonck, R.C. Liden // The Leadership Quarterly. — 2019. — Vol. 30, № 1. — P. 111–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2018.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russell, R. F. and Stone, G. A. (2002) ‘A review of servant leadership attributes: developing a practical model’, Leadership &amp; Organization Development Journal, 23(3), pp. 145–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730210424</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Servant leadership: Development of a multidimensional measure and multi-level assessment / R.C. Liden, S.J. Wayne, H. Zhao, D. Henderson // The Leadership Quarterly. — 2008. — Vol. 19, № 2. — P. 161–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2008.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sendjaya, S., Sarros, J. C. and Santora, J. C. (2008) ‘Defining and Measuring Servant Leadership Behaviour in Organizations’, Journal of Management Studies, 45(2), pp. 402–424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2007.00761.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sipe J.W., Frick D.M. Seven pillars of servant leadership: practicing the wisdom of leading by serving. New York: Paulist Press, 2015. — xxiii, 256 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sipe, J. W. and Frick, D. M. (2015) Seven pillars of servant leadership: practicing the wisdom of leading by serving. New York: Paulist Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spears L.C. Practicing servant-leadership // Leader to Leader. — 2004. — Vol. 2004, № 34. — P. 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ltl.94</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spears, L. C. (2004) ‘Practicing servant-leadership’, Leader to Leader, 2004(34), pp. 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ltl.94</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
