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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mgimoconcept</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Концепт: философия, религия, культура</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concept: philosophy, religion, culture</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2541-8831</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2619-0540</issn><publisher><publisher-name>МГИМО</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24833/2541-8831-2022-4-24-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">mgimoconcept-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЛОСОФИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RESEARCH ARTICLES. PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Системный подход Бориса Ломова в контексте научной культуры позднесоветского периода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Boris Lomov`s Systems Approach in the Context of the Science Culture of the Late Soviet Period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-8850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коннов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konnov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Иванович Коннов — кандидат социологических наук, доцент кафедры философии им. А.Ф. Шишкина</p><p>119454, Москва, проспект Вернадского, 76</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Konnov — PhD in Sociology, Associate Professor of the Department of Philosophy</p><p>76, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, Russia, 119454</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.konnov@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">МГИМО МИД России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">MGIMO University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коннов В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коннов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Konnov V.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://concept.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>В центре внимания статьи исследовательская программа Б.Ф. Ломова, которая рассматривается через призму представлений о российской научной культуре, с учётом нюансов позднесоветского периода. Научная культура анализируется в соответствии с моделью, выделяющей в ней практики как характерный устойчивый образ действий, и паттерны как когнитивные элементы, которые придают культуре целостность. С точки зрения этой модели любая новация предполагает внедрение в культуру новых практик, которые сталкиваются с существующими паттернами. Выделяются три основных паттерна отечественной научной культуры, действовавшие в советский период, которые описываются по аналогии с «темами» С. Московичи в виде формул: (а) «наука — дело государственное», (б) «фундаментальная наука — создание задела для технологий будущего», (в) «наука — самоотверженное служение». Практики же, продвигаемые в рамках программы Ломова, были в значительной степени связаны с американской инженерной психологией, в том числе с образом действий А. Чапаниса, и как таковые сталкивались с принципами организации советского научного комплекса, в том числе и отражающими упомянутые паттерны. Как аспект этого столкновения рассматривается возникшее в советской психологии 1970-х – 1980-х гг. напряжение между сторонниками теории деятельности А.Н. Леонтьева и системным подходом Б.Ф. Ломова. В статье прослеживается связь между этой ситуацией и столкновением практик, продвигаемых Ломовым, с культурой науки позднего советского периода. В рассмотрении этого столкновения объединяются интернальная и экстернальная перспективы: с одной стороны, как его проявление исследуются теоретические противоречия между теорией деятельности и системным подходом, с другой — социально-политические проблемы, связанные с перемещением руководящего центра психологии из АПН СССР в АН СССР, с задачей объединения различных психологических течений в структуре Института психологии, с внедрением новых представлений об организации психологических исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The focus of the article is the research program of B. F. Lomov, viewed through the prism of Russian scientific culture, while taking into account the nuances of the late Soviet period. Scientific culture is analyzed in accordance with a model that singles out practices as a typical and stable way of doing things, and patterns as cognitive elements that integrate culture into a concise whole. Viewed via this model, any innovation appears to involve introduction of new practices into the culture. That means the risk of the introduced practices colliding with existing patterns. There are three main patterns of the Russian scientific culture that operated in the Soviet period, which are described as formulas analogous with the themes of S. Moskovichi: (a) science is a state matter, (b) basic science creates groundwork for the technologies of the future, (c) science is a selfless service. The practices promoted within Lomov's program were largely associated with American engineering psychology as practiced by A. Chapanis, and, as such, collided with the organization of the Soviet scientific establishment, built around the patterns mentioned. As a consequence of this contention, the article examines the tension that arose in Soviet psychology in the 1970s and 1980s between the supporters of the activity theory of A. N. Leontiev on one side and B. F. Lomov’s systems approach on the other. It draws parallels between this collision and the collision of the practices promoted by Lomov with the patterns of the science culture of the late Soviet period. Both external and internal perspectives are employed: the article examines the theoretical contradictions between the activity theory and the systems approach, and at the same time investigates the context of the theoretical argument: the transfer of the leadership in the psychological science from the Academy of the Pedagogical Sciences to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, the mosaic outlay of the newly established Institute of Psychology, the influence of new approaches to the organization of research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>научная культура</kwd><kwd>системный подход</kwd><kwd>теория деятельности</kwd><kwd>ИП АН СССР</kwd><kwd>история психологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>research culture</kwd><kwd>systems approach</kwd><kwd>activity theory</kwd><kwd>Institute of Psychology of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR</kwd><kwd>history of psychology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балышев А.В., Коннов В.И., Харкевич М.В. 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