The Manhole Cover as a Metaphor of Withdrawal: Towards a Philosophical Topology of the Opaque Interface
https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2025-4-36-25-41
Abstract
The contemporary condition of total digitalization and hyper-connectivity presents a fundamental paradox: unprecedented access to information and communication is built upon the radical opacity of the underlying infrastructures. Understanding this crisis requires new philosophical metaphors capable of conceptualizing withdrawal and ontological rupture. This philosophical essay aims to trace the process of conceptualizing the phenomenon of the urban manhole cover as a key metaphor of contemporaneity, one that reveals the ontological gap between the human world of experience (Umwelt) and the concealed realm of non-human actors including infrastructures, data, andnetworks. The central research question is: How does the manhole cover, as a material and symbolic object, allow us to conceptualize the nature of power and interaction in an age of hidden technological complexity? The study aims to situate the manhole cover within the framework of spatial theory (P. Sloterdijk) and Actor-Network Theory (B. Latour); To analyze it as a "stain of the Real" through the psychoanalytic optics of J. Lacan; To interpret the manhole cover as an "objectin-itself" within G. Harman's Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO); investigate the representation of the manhole cover and its immaterial analogues in contemporary art and choreography; To examine the politico-economic dimension of the manhole cover through the lenses of Marxism and speculative aesthetics. The primary material of the study is the urban manhole cover itself, examined as a semiotic and philosophical object. The analysis is extended to its representations and conceptual avatars in contemporary art, choreography (e.g., works by Sasha Waltz, Murad Merzuki), and cinema, which serve as case studies for its metaphorical expansion. The research employs a multidisciplinary methodological toolkit, including methods of philosophical topology, comparative analysis, and the conceptual apparatus of Object-Oriented Ontology, Actor-Network Theory, psychoanalysis, and discourse analysis. This synthesis allows for a multi-faceted deconstruction of the object. The manhole cover is conceptualized as a universal metaphor of withdrawal and a "non-interface." Its heuristic power lies not in pointing toward hidden information, but in marking the very fact of ontological incommensurability between human and non-human realms. The study argues that power in the modern world is increasingly exercised not by controlling the information "beneath the cover," but by administering the boundaries and managing the consequences of this fundamental opacity. The metaphor is thus extended from an epistemological problem (what is hidden) to an ontological and political one (how we relate to the radically Other). The manhole cover disrupts the immunological logic of spheres, acting as a gateway into the alien realm of networks. It functions as a traumatic void, a puncture in the symbolic fabric of the urban order, pointing to the unsymbolizable Real of infrastructure. As an object-in-itself, it perpetually withdraws from all relations and perceptions, embodying a core principle of OOO. The "manhole-coin," adorned with city coats of arms, is revealed as a token of symbolic power, a fixed sign that legitimizes the appropriation of the subterranean world and naturalizes the city's infrastructural authority. In contemporary art, the manhole cover and its immaterial counterparts (airflows, and data streams) become metaphors for opaque forces that actively shape the body and consciousness.
About the Authors
A. V. MarkovRussian Federation
Alexander V. Markov — Doctor of Philology, Professor, Department of Cinema and Contemporary Art
6/6 Miusskaya Square, Moscow, 125047
O. A. Shtayn
Russian Federation
Oksana A. Shtayn — PhD in Philosophy, Professor, Department of Social Philosophy
51, Lenin Ave., Yekaterinburg, 620075
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Review
For citations:
Markov A.V., Shtayn O.A. The Manhole Cover as a Metaphor of Withdrawal: Towards a Philosophical Topology of the Opaque Interface. Concept: philosophy, religion, culture. 2025;9(4):25-41. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2025-4-36-25-41























