Preview

Concept: philosophy, religion, culture

Advanced search

Conceptualizing the strategies of representing the image of Russia: History and Evolution (communicative aspects)

https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2020-4-16-135-146

Abstract

The paper addresses the issue of the genesis and the evolution of the conceptual formation of the official attitudes toward the principles governing the representation of the Russian Federation and their scientific covering. It appearance in key foreign policy documents and its significance is analyzed with the view to two major conceptual schemes: the international image and the objective perception. Both concepts were examined with comparative research methods. The problems of tracing the current transformations in the official rhetoric to the transformations that are now taking shape in promoting Russia are the factors why this issue is relevant. The particular aspects of the research included the key documents of official bodies endowed with powers to shape foreign policy that were published in the period between 2000 and 2019. The activities of the key institutions and content providers in what concerns international positioning were outlines. Holding and covering mega-events, such as the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics and the 2018 FIFA World Cup, also served the image needs and, in this respect, was examined in the paper. The concept and method of soft power is introduced for analysis, as it is increasingly efficient and useful in both these respects. The paper concludes with stating that the practice of positive positioning of Russia abroad was substituted in favour of the one of engendering objective perception. The main concern for that consisted in foreign pressure and negative information campaigns, so the decision was a counter measure. In this context, the shift between the two concepts of international promotion is revealed in official documents, having a considerable effect on the communicative potential in terms of acting in accordance with the fundamental values and real attitudes inherent in the Russian culture. Esse quam videri is now not only the national principle, but also the foreign image.

About the Author

E. V. Kolokoltseva
MGIMO University
Russian Federation

Ekaterina V. Kolokoltseva — PhD Student, Department of Diplomacy

119454, Moscow, рrospect Vernadskogo, 76



References

1. Lebedeva O., Morozov V., Shebalina E. 2019. Network Diplomacy: Theory. ISTORIYA. 10(11). https://doi. org/10.18254/S207987840008084-1

2. Lee G., Ayhan K. 2015. Why Do We Need Non-state Actors in Public Diplomacy?: Theoretical Discussion of Relational, Networked and Collaborative Public Diplomacy. Journal of International and Area Studies. 22(1). Pp. 57-77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43490280

3. Nye J. 2020. Countering the Authoritarian Challenge: Public Diplomacy, Soft Power, and Sharp Power. Horizons: Journal of International Relations and Sustainable Development. No 15. Pp. 94–109. https://doi. org/10.2307/48573639

4. Bulgarov M.A., Tonyan M.H., Kutovaya A.A. 2017. K voprosu o sushchnosti ponyatiya imidzh strany [To the question about the nature of “the image of the country”]. World Science Problems and Innovations: a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Pp. 110–113. (In Russian).

5. Chernyshov Yu.G. 2017. Mnogoznachnost’ ponyatij myagkaya sila i imidzh strany: k itogam diskussii [The ambiguity of the concepts of soft power and the country’s image: to the results of the discussion]. Dnevnik Altajskoj shkoly politicheskih issledovanij. No 33. Pp. 4–9. (In Russian).

6. Gadzhiev D.V.O. 2017. Harakteristika osnovnyh komponentov, formiruyushchih imidzh strany [Characteristics of the main components forming the image of the country]. Aktual’nye voprosy prava, ekonomiki i upravleniya: a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Pp. 56–58. (In Russian).

7. Kachur A.S. 2017. SMI kak instrument formirovaniya imidzha strany i social’nyh nastroenij naseleniya [Mass media as a tool for shaping the country’s image and social moods of the population]. Sociologiya v sovremennom mire: nauka, obrazovanie, tvorchestvo. No 9-1. Pp. 161–164. (In Russian).

8. Kalinina O.A. 2012. Telekanal Russia Today kak instrument formirovaniya obraza dlya drugih [Russia Today TV channel as a tool for forming an image for others]. Art & Culture Studies. 3(4). http://artculturestudies.sias. ru/2012-3/sotsialnaya-filosofiya-i-sotsiologiya/680.html (In Russian).

9. Kashlev Yu.B., Galumov E.A. 2003. Informatsiia i PR v mezhdunarodnykh otnosheniiakh [Information and PR in international relations]. Moscow: Izvestia. 432 p. (In Russian).

10. Koroleva A.A. 2015. Strategiya “myagkoy sily” v formirovanii vneshnego imidzha Rossii i Ispanii [The Strategy of “Soft Power” in the Formation of the External Image of Russia and Spain]. Journal of Law and Administration. No 1. Pp. 97-103. (In Russian).

11. Kozulin V.N. 2017. Problema privlekatel’nosti obraza strany: rassuzhdeniya o vozmozhnostyah ispol’zovaniya myagkoj sily dlya optimizacii imidzha Rossii. Dnevnik Altajskoj shkoly politicheskih issledovanij. No 33. Pp. 137–142. (In Russian).

12. Kumysheva P.M. 2018. Teoreticheskie i metodologicheskie osnovy konstruirovaniya imidzha strany [Theoretical and methodological foundations for constructing the country’s image]. Science and scientific potential the basis for sustainable development of society: a collection of articles on the results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Pp. 99–102. (In Russian).

13. Lebedeva M.M. 2017. Mjagkaja sila: ponjatie i podhody [Soft power: the Concept and Approaches]. MGIMO Review of International Relations. No 3. Pp. 212-223. https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2017-3-54212-223 (In Russian)

14. Lebedenko V.Yu. 2004. O natsional’noi identichnosti i sozdaniia imidzha Rossii [National identity and creation of the image of Russia]. International Affairs. No 4-5. Pp. 192-195. (In Russian).

15. Pazhvak S.B. 2018 Gruzino-osetinskii konflikt (2008 g.) i formirovanie politicheskikh stereotipov v SMI Gruzii [Georgian-Ossetian conflict (2008) and the formation of political stereotypes in the Georgian media]. A new paradigm of social and humanitarian knowledge: a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Pp. 16-17. (In Russian).

16. Rusyaeva M.M. 2017. Obraz Rossii v Germanii v nemetskikh SMI vne politicheskogo diskursa [Image of Russia in the German Media out of political discourse]. XIII Derzhavin readings in the Republic of Mordovia: materials of the All-Russian scientific-practical. conf. (Saransk, April 21, 2017); in 2 parts. Part 2. Saransk: YurExPraktik. Pp. 204-208.

17. Shcheglova O.G. 2017. Politicheskij imidzh gosudarstva i ego vliyanie na ekonomicheskij rost strany [Political Image of the State and its Impact on the Economic Growth of the Country]. Aktual’nye voprosy razvitiya mirovoj i modernizacii rossijskoj ekonomiki: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Pp. 35–39. (In Russian).

18. Silantieva M.V. 2012. Problemy sovremennogo rossiiskogo obrazovaniia kak odnogo iz komponentov strategii “miagkoi sily”. [Problems of modern Russian education as one of the components of the “soft power” strategy]. National and transnational in the development of higher education. a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Pp. 18-22 (In Russian).

19. Vedernikova M.I. 2017. Polittekhnologicheskie i metodologicheskie vozmozhnosti myagkoj sily dlya korrektirovki imidzha Rossii v evropejskih stranah [Political technological and methodological possibilities of soft power to adjust the image of Russia in European countries]. Dnevnik Altajskoj shkoly politicheskih issledovanij. No 33. Pp. 101–106. (In Russian).


Review

For citations:


Kolokoltseva E.V. Conceptualizing the strategies of representing the image of Russia: History and Evolution (communicative aspects). Concept: philosophy, religion, culture. 2020;4(4):135-146. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2020-4-16-135-146

Views: 661


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2541-8831 (Print)
ISSN 2619-0540 (Online)