V.V. NABOKOV AND F.I. TYUTCHEV: DOUBLE BEING
https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2019-3-11-189-200
Abstract
The article attempts to find common ground between the artistic systems divided by a century – the lyrics of the Russian poet and philosopher F. I. Tyutchev and prose of the outstanding Russian-American writer V. V. Nabokov. The first part of the article deals with the ideas of domestic and foreign researchers of the peculiarity of the Nabokov’s aesthetic system. Nabokov did not write a special article and did not publish a single lecture on Tyutchev’s lyrics, although he repeatedly turned to the work of the poet, in particular, while teaching in America, left excellent translations of his poems into English. The authors of the article show the common perception of life of nature and man for both authors. The inner closeness of Nabokov and Tyutchev is manifested not so much in direct statements as indirectly. This is an acknowledgement of the narrator in the General Ledger, Nabokov’s Other shores (“Pushkin and Tolstoy, Tyutchev, Gogol stood at the four corners of my world”); and accented by the intertextuality in the prose of the author with specific Tyutchen’s reminiscences, sometimes shocking-pun (short story “Cloud, lake, tower”); and focusing on the motifs of memory, gift, abyss (in Schellingian understanding); and Nabokov’s use of the key opposition “dream – chaos”, which runs through the entire lyrics of Tyutchev. The second part of the article is devoted to the analysis of Tyutchev’s poetry in the light of researches conducted by Russian philosophers and literary critics. The article notes the little-known fact that Nabokov and Tyutchev were related in kinship. You can find out at what point the kinship of the two great masters of the word crossed by reading the article.
About the Authors
G. G. ArutyunovRussian Federation
George G. Arutyunov – Associate Professor, PhD in Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor of Russian Language Department.
119454, Russia, Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 76
E. V. Latyeva
Russian Federation
Elena V. Latyeva – Associate Professor, PhD in Linguistics, Associate Professor at Russian Language and Literature Department.
119454, Russia, Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 76
N. E. Nazarova
Russian Federation
Natalia E. Nazarova – Associate Professor, PhD in Linguistics, Associate Professor at Russian Language and Literature Department.
119454, Russia, Moscow, Vernadsky Avenue, 76
References
1. Averin B.V. Nabokov i nabokoviana [Nabokov and Nabokoviana]. Available at: http://nabokov-lit.ru/nabokov/kritika/averin-nabokov-i-nabokoviana.htm (accessed 15 February 2019) (In Russian).
2. Aleksandrov V.E. Nabokov i potustoronnost’: metafizika, jetika, jestetika [Nabokov and otherworld: metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics] / Translation from English N.A. Anastasieva. Saint-Petersburg, Aletheia, 1999. 320 p. (In Russian).
3. Ar’ev A.Ju. Vesti iz vechnosti (O smysle literaturno-filosofskoj pozicii V.V. Nabokova) [News from Eternity (On the Meaning of the Literary and Philosophical Position of V. Nabokov)]. V.V. Nabokov: pro et contra. Volume 2 / Comp. B.V. Averina, bibliogr. S.A. Antonova. Saint-Petersburg: RHSI, 2001, pp. 169-193 (Russian way) (In Russian).
4. Barton D.D. Miry i antimiry Vladimira Nabokova [Worlds and antiworlds of Vladimir Nabokov]. Available at: http://nabokov-lit.ru/nabokov/kritika/barton-miry-i-antimiry/literaturnyj-kosmolog.htm (accessed 15 February 2019) (In Russian).
5. Benua A.N. Dnevnik 1916-1918 godov [Diary of 1916-1918]. Moscow, Zakharov, 2006. 768 p. (Series «Biographies and memoirs») (In Russian).
6. Berkovskij N.Ja. F.I. Tiutchev. Polnoe sobranie stikhotvorenii [F.I. Tyutchev. Complete collection of poems]. Leningrad, Soviet writer, 1987, 448 p. (Library of the poet) (In Russian).
7. Boid B. Vladimir Nabokov: amerikanskie gody: Biografiia [Vladimir Nabokov: American years: Biography] / Transl. from English. Saint-Petersburg, Symposium Publishing House, 2010. 950 p. (In Russian)
8. Grin H. Mister Nabokov [Mr. Nabokov]. V.V. Nabokov: pro et contra / Comp. B. Averina, M. Malikova, A. Dolinina; comments by E. Belodubrovsky, G. Levinton, M.M. Malikova, V. Novikov; bibliography M. Malikova. Saint-Petersburg, RHSI, 1997. pp. 202–212 (Russian way) (In Russian).
9. Ivanov V. Zavety simvolizma [Testaments of Symbolism]. Apollon - Apollo, 1910, no. 8, pp. 5–20 (In Russian).
10. Kirshbaum S. Zametka o stikhotvoreniiakh F.I. Tiutcheva, prislannykh iz Germanii [A note on Tyutchev’s poems sent from Germany]. Available at: http://www.ruthenia.ru/leibov_50/S_Kirschbaum.pdf (accessed 15 February 2019) (In Russian).
11. Kotov B.S. Gazeta «Rech’» v dni Iiul’skogo krizisa 1914 g. [Newspaper «Rech» in the days of the July crisis]. Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta - Bulletin MGIMO-University, 2014, no. 4 (37). Available at: https://vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/154/154 (accessed 15 February 2019) (In Russian).
12. Levinton G.A. The Importance of Being Russian ili [or] Les allusions perdues [The Importance of Being Russian or [or] Les allusions perdues]. Vladimir Nabokov: Pro et contra. Saint-Petersburg, 1997. pp. 308-339, note. pp. 914-917 (In Russian).
13. Lipovetskii M.N. Russkii postmodernizm. (Ocherki istoricheskoi poetiki): Monografiia. [Russian postmodernism (Essays on historical poetics): Monograph]. Ekaterinburg, Ural state pedagogical University, 1997. 317 p. (In Russian).
14. Nabokov V.V. Amerikanskii period. Sobranie sochinenii v 5 tt. T. 5 [American period. Complete collection of works in 5 volumes. V. 5] / Transl. from English / Comp. S. Ilyin, A. Kononov. Commentary by S. Ilyin, A. Luxembourg. Saint-Petersburg, Symposium, 1999. 704 p. (In Russian).
15. Nabokov V.V. Interv’iu Olvinu Toffleru mart 1963 [Nabokov V. V. Interview to Alvin Toffler March 1963]. Nabokov o Nabokove i prochem: Interv’iu, retsenzii, esse [Nabokov on Nabokov and other: Interviews, reviews, essays] / Comp., foreword, comment. N.G. Melnikova. Moscow: Publishing House The Independent Newspaper, 2002. 704 p. (In Russian).
16. Nabokov V.V. Lektsii po russkoi literature [Lectures on Russian literature] / Tr. from English / Foreword by I. Tolstoy. Moscow, Nezavisimaya Gazeta, 1996. 440 p. (In Russian).
17. Nabokov V.V. Pis’ma k Vere [Letters to Vera] / article by B. Boyd; commentar. O. Voronina and B. Boyd. Moscow, Kolibri, Azbuka-Atticus, 2019. 704 p. (In Russian).
18. Nabokov V.V. Sobranie sochinenii v 4-kh tt. T. 4 [Complete collection of works in 4 volumes, V.4]. Moscow, Publishing House «Pravda», 1990. 460 p. (In Russian).
19. Nabokov V.V. Stikhotvoreniia i poemy [Verses and poems] / Comp. preparation. texts and notes. V.S. Fedorov; artist V. Norazyan. Kharkov, Folio; Moscow, AST Publishing House LLC, 1997. 592 p. (In Russian).
20. Solov’ev V.S. Poeziia F.I. Tiutcheva [Tyutchev’s poetry]. Literaturnaia kritika [Literary criticism]. Moscow, Sovremennik, 1990. pp. 105-121 (In Russian).
21. Tiutchev F.I. Polnoe sobranie stikhotvorenii [Complete collection of poems]. Leningrad, Soviet writer, 1987. 447 p. (In Russian).
22. Florenskii P.A. Sochineniia v 4-kh tt. T.4. Pis’ma s Dal’nego Vostoka i Solovkov [Letters from the Far East and Solovki]. Moscow, Thought, 1998. 795 p. (In Russian).
23. Frank S.L. Kosmicheskoe chuvstvo v poezii Tiutcheva [Cosmic feeling in Tyutchev’s poetry]. Russkaia mysl’ [Russian Thought]. Moscow, 1913, b. XI, pp. 1-31 (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Arutyunov G.G., Latyeva E.V., Nazarova N.E. V.V. NABOKOV AND F.I. TYUTCHEV: DOUBLE BEING. Concept: philosophy, religion, culture. 2019;(3):189-200. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2019-3-11-189-200